How to Pick the Right Light Bulb for Recessed Lighting

June 9, 2025

When it comes to updating your home's lighting, few fixtures offer the modern, clean look of recessed lighting. But while recessed lights are sleek, the real magic lies in picking the right bulb for your space.


The light bulb you choose will affect everything from ambience and energy bills to the look and feel of your home. At JP Electric and Son, we know how important this decision is.


Read on to learn how to choose the right light bulb for your recessed lighting, avoid common mistakes, and keep your home shining bright

What Makes Recessed Lighting Special

Recessed lighting, sometimes called "can," "pot," or "downlighting," refers to fixtures installed into the ceiling so that the body of the light is hidden. Only the trim and bulb are visible, offering a seamless finish ideal for kitchens, living rooms, offices, and hallways.

Why Choose Recessed Lighting

  • Unobtrusive look that works with any décor
  • Even light distribution for workspaces or general illumination
  • Zone lighting options for highlighting art, countertops, or room features

Types of Recessed Fixtures

  1. IC-rated vs. Non-IC-rated: IC (Insulation Contact) rated fixtures are designed for direct contact with ceiling insulation. Non-IC-rated fixtures require a gap for safety.
  2. Use-specific trims: Options include baffle (reduces glare), reflector (maximizes light), and adjustable/gimbal (directs light where you need it).



Understanding your fixture type is the first step to making your lighting work for your space.

The Big Questions When Choosing a Light Bulb

Not all bulbs are created equal! Here’s what you should consider before buying:

Bulb Type

LED bulbs are the top choice for most homeowners and electricians. Here’s why:



  • Use up to 80% less energy than incandescent bulbs
  • Lifespans ranging from 15,000 to 50,000 hours
  • Cool operation reduces fixture and attic heat


Halogen bulbs are less efficient but produce bright, crisp light and excellent color rendering. They’re sometimes favored for task lighting or where vivid colors matter.


Incandescent bulbs are inexpensive but far less efficient. Most homeowners are now transitioning away from these due to the high energy consumption and short lifespan.

Brightness (Lumens)

Watts measure energy; lumens measure brightness. The higher the lumens, the brighter the light.



  • Kitchen or workspace: 800–1200 lumens per fixture
  • Living room or hallway: 600–800 lumens per fixture
  • Bedroom or soft accent: 400–600 lumens per fixture


A common mistake is to buy based on wattage instead of lumens. With today’s energy-efficient lighting, watts are no longer a reliable guide!

Color Temperature (Kelvin)

The color temperature (measured in Kelvins or K) shapes the mood of your space:



  • 2700K–3000K (Warm White): Cozy, inviting, perfect for living areas and bedrooms
  • 3500K–4100K (Cool White): Bright and energetic, ideal for kitchens or workspaces
  • 5000K–6500K (Daylight): Crisp and vibrant, useful for garages, laundry rooms, or task-heavy environments


JP Electric and Son recommends matching the color temperature to the room’s purpose for the best experience.

Bulb Size and Shape

Bulbs for recessed fixtures commonly include:



  • A19: Standard bulb shape, good for larger cans but may look out of place in most recessed fixtures
  • PAR30/PAR38: Focused, directional lighting for higher ceilings or spotlights
  • BR30/BR40: Broad beam, ideal for general purpose or lower ceilings


Always check the maximum bulb size recommended by your fixture manufacturer. Using the wrong size can impact lighting performance and even safety.

Energy Efficiency

Energy-efficient bulbs are a win-win for your home and wallet.



  • LEDs cost a bit more upfront but pay for themselves several times over through savings on your utility bills
  • Rebates may be available for switching to LED bulbs in Massachusetts
  • Less frequent bulb replacement equals less maintenance and fewer trips up the ladder


JP Electric and Son can help Fitchburg homeowners make the switch to high-efficiency lighting for the best results long term.

Five Steps to the Perfect Bulb

Choosing the right bulb is simple if you follow this step-by-step guide:

Step 1 Identify Your Recessed Fixture

  • Is it an IC or Non-IC fixture?
  • What trim type?
  • What size (4”, 5”, 6”)? This impacts the bulb shape and wattage you should use.

Step 2 Determine Required Brightness

  • Think about the function of your room.
  • Match lumens to your needs (use our guide above for reference).

Step 3 Select Color Temperature

  • Decide if you want warm, neutral, or daylight tones.
  • For open-plan houses, consider whether adjacent rooms should have the same or different color temperatures.

Step 4 Choose Size and Shape

  • Check your trim and fixture specifications.
  • Pick a bulb compatible in both physical size and beam angle.

Step 5 Consider Efficiency and Long-term Costs

  • Lean toward high-efficiency LEDs for savings and convenience.
  • Ignore the old watt-based habit in favor of lumens and listed life hours.

Avoid These Frequent Mistakes

Even experienced DIYers can get tripped up by these errors:



  • Using the wrong wattage: Overpowered bulbs can overheat the fixture, causing fire risks or damage.
  • Ignoring color temperature: This can leave rooms feeling too harsh or too dim for their meant purpose.
  • Overlooking bulb size and shape: This can result in bulbs sticking out, not fitting, or dispersing light incorrectly.
  • Neglecting energy efficiency: Cheaper upfront may mean higher bills for years.

Installation and Maintenance Tips

A little care during installation can extend your lighting’s life and keep your home safe:



  • Switch off power at the breaker before removing or installing bulbs.
  • Use a sturdy ladder and avoid overreaching.
  • Handle bulbs with care: Oils from your hands can shorten the life of halogen bulbs, and dropping an LED can disrupt its circuitry.
  • Dispose of old bulbs safely: Many localities (including MA) have recycling for old LEDs and banned incandescents.
  • Wipe down trim and bulbs periodically to remove dust and maintain maximum brightness.

JP Electric and Son’s Expert Advice

With more than 13 years of experience in Fitchburg and across Massachusetts, the electricians at JP Electric and Son have handled thousands of recessed lighting installations and upgrades.


Some of the highlights of our electrical approach include:


  • Thorough inspections before every job to ensure your entire electrical system is up to code and ready for upgrades
  • Upfront, detailed quotes and full consulting so you always know your options
  • Unmatched customer loyalty and on-time service you can rely on


Don’t just take our word for it. Local clients in Fitchburg and beyond consistently recommend us as their residential electrician of choice for all electrical needs.


We handle every project for safety, efficiency, and long-term satisfaction.

Lighting Up Your Space with Confidence

Choosing the right light bulb for your recessed lighting doesn’t have to be overwhelming if you approach it step by step.


With so many advances in LEDs, color temperature options, and bulb shapes on the market, you can craft the perfect lighting atmosphere while enjoying years of energy savings.


If you’d like expert guidance or need help with recessed lighting installation service, call JP Electric and Son today for a consultation.


Our satisfaction guarantee and dedication to customer service set us apart as Fitchburg MA’s trusted residential electrician. Your home deserves nothing less than the best in lighting and electrical care.


For more information about our commercial electrician services in MA, Schedule Your Consultation Today.

July 9, 2025
If your business is considering taking on electrical work, its success depends on more than just the layout or timeline. Choosing the right commercial electrician isn’t merely about plugging in wires; it ensures safety, efficiency, and long-term reliability for your operations. Making the right decision now can save you from costly repairs or downtime later. This guide will walk you through every step of selecting the best commercial electrician for your needs, from assessing your requirements to future-proofing your electrical systems. Understanding Your Electrical Needs Before you can hire the right professional, you need to understand the scope of the work. Is this a straightforward installation, such as installing lighting fixtures, or does it involve complex systems, like rewiring an entire facility? Here’s how to assess your electrical requirements effectively: Define the project scope : Detail the specific tasks required, such as panel upgrades, generator installation, or a complete wiring overhaul. Evaluate the complexity : Does your project include intricate designs, multiple systems, or advanced technology like automation? List specialized needs : Different projects require different electricians. For instance, if you need EV charger installations, ensure the provider has that specific expertise. Qualifications and Expertise Your commercial electrician’s qualifications are non-negotiable. Here’s what you should always check before hiring: Certifications and Licenses Ensure the electrician is licensed in your state. For example, JP Electric and Son is licensed in MA, VT, and NH, ensuring compliance and accountability. Experience in Commercial Projects Residential and commercial needs are vastly different. Look for electricians who specialize in your type of work, such as data-driven installations for offices or specialized power systems for restaurants. Ongoing Training Electrical codes and technologies frequently evolve. Ask your provider how they stay up to date on safety standards and certifications. Checking References and Reviews Don’t simply rely on a company’s promotional material. Take the time to learn more about their reputation: Customer Testimonials Online reviews on platforms like Google or specific testimonials like those for JP Electric and Son reveal invaluable details about communication and work quality. Ask for References Reputable electricians won’t hesitate to provide references from past commercial clients. View Case Studies or Photos Companies like JP Electric and Son often showcase successful projects; these provide concrete examples of what’s possible. Insurance and Liability Electrical work inherently involves risks. To safeguard your business, it’s crucial to evaluate the insurance coverage your potential electrician holds: General Liability Insurance Covers you in case of property damage during the project. Workers’ Compensation Protects electricians if they are injured while working on your property to avoid liability on your end. Bonding Guarantees financial coverage if the job isn’t completed to contract terms. Always request proof of insurance to ensure you’re protected before work begins. Safety Standards and Compliance Compliance with local codes and regulations is essential for meeting legal requirements and ensuring operational safety. Be sure to ask: Are they code-compliant? Check whether the electrician abides by National Electrical Code (NEC) and local building codes. Do they conduct thorough inspections? Firms like JP Electric and Son begin every project with a full inspection, ensuring every aspect is addressed before starting. Do they emphasize safety? Your provider should ensure that best practices are upheld to protect workers, your team, and your asset. Cost vs. Value When making your decision, looking at price alone is risky. Consider the balance of affordability and quality: Get Multiple Quotes Compare the scope of services rather than picking the lowest bid. Evaluate Long-Term Value Opt for efficiency and reliability over cheap fixes. High-quality work may cost more upfront but reduces repair and replacement costs later. Ask About Guarantees Some companies, like JP Electric and Son, prioritize satisfaction guarantees to uphold their workmanship. Communication and Project Management A smooth workflow ensures timely project completion, especially for commercial setups. Communication plays a significant role: Response Time Are they responsive to calls and emails, especially in emergencies? Project Timeline Can they deliver within your deadline? Ensure they offer clear milestones. Post-Project Support Ongoing maintenance or troubleshooting after completion can be vital. Future-Proofing Your Electrical Systems Think ahead when investing in your business’s electrical systems. Your setup should accommodate future growth and changes seamlessly: Plan for Scalability If you plan to expand, install systems that support additional loads without having to redo foundational work. Integrate Energy-Efficient Solutions Consider eco-friendly innovations like LED lighting, smart panels, or renewable energy systems. Explore Automation Upgraded technology can future-proof systems and enhance overall business efficiency. Decision-Making for Long-Term Reliability Ultimately, choosing the right commercial electrician bolsters both your day-to-day operations and your long-term success. With the right qualifications, expertise, and customer-focused service, you can trust they’ll see your project through from start to finish. If you’re looking for a trusted partner with proven expertise in commercial electrical projects, consider reaching out to JP Electric and Son. With their skilled team, customer-first approach, and commitment to quality, they’re ready to tackle your toughest projects. Get started today by contacting JP Electric and Son —we’ll bring your electrical vision to life.
Common Mistakes in Pool Grounding and Bonding (And How to Avoid Them)
July 9, 2025
Ensuring a safe and well-functioning pool goes beyond regular cleaning and maintenance. The electrical system associated with your pool, particularly grounding and bonding, plays a critical role in its safety and efficiency. Improper grounding and bonding not only pose a risk to swimmers but can also lead to expensive electrical system damage and code violations. This post will explore six of the most common mistakes made in pool grounding and bonding and help you understand how to sidestep them to protect your family, property, and pocket. Mistake 2: Improper Grounding Electrode System Another common error is using an inadequate grounding electrode system. This critical system provides a safe path for electricity to flow into the ground, preventing surges and electrical shock. While many homeowners rely solely on their pool's pump to act as a grounding system, this often doesn’t meet safety requirements or provide optimal protection.  How to Avoid It Hire a professional to install a dedicated grounding electrode system for your pool. Ensure that it adheres to the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local regulations to provide proper protection against electrical currents. Mistake 3: Using the Wrong Size Wire Using incorrectly sized wires in your pool's grounding and bonding system can lead to overheating, electrical fires, and equipment failure. Wire sizing depends on factors like the length of the run and the electrical load it will carry. Many DIY pool owners or inexperienced contractors opt for smaller gauge wires to save money, but this poses a significant safety risk. How to Avoid It Always refer to NEC guidelines or consult a licensed electrician to determine the correct wire size for your specific setup. A professional will factor in all the necessary variables to ensure the wires can handle the load safely and efficiently. Mistake 4: Not Following Local Electrical Codes Skipping local code compliance is another significant error. Electrical codes vary by state and municipality, and failing to adhere to these rules can result in hefty fines or even require you to redo the entire installation. Improper code compliance often stems from a lack of awareness, particularly for DIY installation projects. How to Avoid It Before starting any work, familiarize yourself with your local electrical codes or hire a licensed electrician with expertise in pool grounding and bonding. A professional ensures that your pool's electrical system complies with NEC and local standards. Mistake 5: Ignoring Corrosion Over time, exposure to water and chemicals can cause bonding and grounding components to corrode. Corroded wiring or connectors can compromise the safety and efficiency of your pool's electrical system, increasing the risk of failures. Unfortunately, many pool owners overlook regular inspections, allowing corrosion to worsen unnoticed. How to Avoid It Regularly inspect all bonding and grounding components for signs of rust, discoloration, or damage. Ensure that all equipment is rated for outdoor or pool use and resistant to corrosion. If you spot any signs of wear, replace the affected components immediately. Mistake 6: Improperly Installed or Damaged Equipment Faulty installation of pool equipment, such as pumps, heaters, and lighting, is a frequent issue. Equipment that is poorly installed or damaged can disrupt the grounding and bonding system, increasing the risk of electrical hazards. Improperly installed components may not be correctly bonded to the overall grounding network, making them potential points of danger. How to Avoid It Always rely on certified professionals when installing or repairing pool equipment. Check that all components are connected properly to the bonding system during installation and inspect periodically to ensure they remain in good condition. Proper Pool Grounding and Bonding Equals Safer Swimming Grounding and bonding mistakes, while often overlooked, can have serious safety implications for your pool. A properly grounded and bonded system not only protects swimmers from electrical hazards but also ensures your pool operates efficiently and meets compliance regulations. If you're unsure about the state of your pool's grounding and bonding, JP Electric and Son is here to help. With over 13 years of experience, our licensed electricians specialize in pool electrical systems and adhere to the highest safety standards. Contact us today to schedule a professional inspection and ensure your pool is a safe haven for everyone. Need help ensuring your pool is electrically safe? Call JP Electric at (978) 410-5805 or visit jpelectricandson.com .
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